PHILIP LEE WILLIAMS RELEASES FREE
WEB-ONLY VERSION OF LARGE-SCALE ORCHESTRAL WORK, HOLOCAUST SYMPHONY
ATHENS, Ga.—As a boy, Philip Lee Williams
spent days reading about the last days of World War II, especially about
the discovery of concentration camps in which millions of prisoners died.
Now, as a memorial specifically to the Jewish dead—the six million—he
has composed the largest orchestral work of his career, Holocaust
Symphony.
This huge, nine-movement, two-and-a-half-hour
work, is the culmination of a lifetime as a composer and is now offered
free at philipleewilliams.com to anyone who wishes to listen or download.
For complete descriptions and links to each movement, please
go here.
“I spent years thinking about this symphony
and composed it in an intense creative burst during the second half of
2007,” said Williams. “I have always felt an intense need
to deal creatively with the Holocaust, and I hope in some small way this
symphony adds to the artistic commentary on that deeply tragic period
in the world’s history.”
While small samples of Williams’s music
have been available on this web site for some time, little of it represents
the majority of his work, which includes 18 numbered symphonies, numerous
concerti, and chamber music. The lighter, tonal works archived here are
unlike the majority of his compositions, which are darker-hued and mix
tonal structures with dense, sometimes acidic textures.
The new symphony and all the other music on this
web site was produced using sampled sounds and cutting-edge notation
technology, but the end result for each composition is a traditional
orchestral score. While Williams has approved live performances of very
little of his music, most of his scores are now archived in the Hargrett
Rare Books and Manuscript Library at the University of Georgia.
Each movement of the Holocaust Symphony is
named for one of the nightmarish camps in which thousands died at the
hands of the Nazis. While Williams realizes that millions of non-Jews
also died at the hands of the Nazis, he wishes in this symphony to memorialize
the sacrifice of Jewish victims. The movements of the symphony are, in
order: Ravensbruck, Sobibór, Bergen-Belsen, Dachau, Chelmno, Treblinka,
Buchenwald, and Auschwitz-Birkenau. The final, ninth movement of the
symphony is called Kaddish, a memorial to the dead.
“While the symphony is filled with music
of great violence, it also has long stretches of deep tenderness and
sorrow,” said Williams. “Frequently, both moods appear within
the framework of a single movement.”
The symphony is scored for large orchestra, and
some movements include additional instruments such as piano, pipe organ,
or zither. One movement (Chelmno) is for a string quintet and solo oboe,
while another (Buchenwald) is for string orchestra, piano, and oboe.
The longest movement is Auschwitz-Birkenau, at
almost 28 minutes, while the shortest named movement is Treblinka at
12:40. The Kaddish movement is 10:40. In all, the Symphony lasts well
more than two hours.
Williams began composing when he was only fourteen
and had finished his first symphony by the time he was nineteen. He still
owns the manuscripts of that early music. He was attracted early to experimental
music as well and was composing “chance” music by late 1965
when he was only fifteen years old.
He came to the University of Georgia as a music
major in the fall of 1968 but quickly left to focus on writing, as a
journalism major. He is now the author of twelve published books and
winner of numerous literary awards. He continued to compose for much
of his writing years but only took it back up seriously in the 1980s
with the advent of computer notation and playback programs. Now, with
sampled instrumental sounds, he is able to create his own “virtual
orchestra” and listen to his many scores.
Two of his chamber pieces have been performed
live on the University of Georgia campus.
“I hope that the Holocaust Symphony is
in some very small way another stone in the great monument we are building
in memory of those who suffered and died,” said Williams. “Times
of great madness can come again if we ever forget.”
Symphony No. 17: Tenebrae
This symphony is subtitled "Tenebrae," which is a religious service in the Christian church but literally means "shadows" or "darkness" in Latin. It is a quiet, contemplative symphony, a single movement for full orchestra. (29'48")
Symphony No. 18: For the Civil Rights Martyrs
This work is subtitled "For the Civil Rights Martyrs" and is in memory of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, murdered in Mississippi in the summer of 1964 while working for Civil Rights. It is also in memory of all who died in the struggle. It is in two movements, "The Lynching" and "Souls."
One: The Lynching (15'25")
Two: Souls (14'25")